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Direct and Indirect Expenses Examples List PDF Difference

August 9, 2023
Bill Kimball

As an independent line item, each expense is reported separately. In most cases, salary is an indirect expense shown in the profit & loss account. Our team researched and compiled a list of the most commonly seen indirect expenses.

list of expenses in accounting pdf

“Direct”, as the word suggests, are those expenses directly related and assigned to the primary business operations of a business. In general, they relate to the purchase and production of goods and services. We update the list periodically to reflect new indirect expenses used around the world. Direct and Indirect costs can be declared on the income statement as expenditures since a personal service company does not hold inventory. Our team researched and compiled a list of the most commonly seen direct expenses. Direct expenses are completely related to the core business operations of a business.

Direct Expenses List (with PDF)

Unlike direct, indirect expenses are not directly related and assigned to the core business operations of a firm. In contrast, it is presumed that the money paid to other employees (not factory workers) is called salaries. This logic leads to wages becoming direct expenses, as opposed to salary expenses becoming indirect expenses.

  • Although the situation may be different in today’s world, direct and indirect expenses should be handled according to their respective rules regardless of the expense.
  • In most cases, salary is an indirect expense shown in the profit & loss account.
  • Wages, on the other hand, are payments made for a specific period of time.

Indirect expenses are shown in the income statement (or) profit and loss account on the debit side. To understand and study indirect expenses, it is important to study the company’s Income Statement. Therefore, it is the primary source of information for anything unrelated to the core revenue generation activities. To understand and study direct expenses, it is important to study the company’s Trading Account.

What are Direct and Indirect Expenses?

As per Wikipedia, overhead or overhead expense “refers to an ongoing expense of operating a business. Overheads are the expenditure which cannot be conveniently traced to or identified with any particular revenue unit”. For a deeper understanding of this topic, we recommend reading these two concepts on Wikipedia. Wages, on the other hand, are payments made for a specific period of time. In the modern scenario, this can be related to freelancers and part-time workers. This is where the initial gross profit or gross loss is determined.

  • They are also called direct costs and are directly related to the production of the main revenue-generating product or service.
  • As per Wikipedia, overhead or overhead expense “refers to an ongoing expense of operating a business.
  • You can also use an independent “Cost of Sales A/c” to list the expenses on the profit and loss account.
  • These are usually shared costs among different departments/segments within the firm.

Although the situation may be different in today’s world, direct and indirect expenses should be handled according to their respective rules regardless of the expense. Just like direct expenses, indirect expenses can also be different for diverse organisations. These are usually shared costs among different departments/segments within the firm. You can also use an independent “Cost of Sales A/c” to list the expenses on the profit and loss account.

Answer 4

Therefore, it is the primary source for obtaining data related to the company’s essential buying and selling. Indirect expenses are necessary to keep the business up and running, but they can’t be directly related to the cost of the core revenue-generating products or services. Such expenses are a part of the prime cost or the cost of goods/services sold by a company. They are also called direct costs and are directly related to the production of the main revenue-generating product or service. The main logic to categorising any expense as indirect is to ask yourself, “is the cost directly linked and attributable to the primary income-generating product of the company?

list of expenses in accounting pdf

They may differ for different types of companies, such as manufacturing companies, construction companies, technology companies, etc.

List of Indirect Expenses

The main logic to categorising any expense as direct is to ask yourself, “is the cost directly linked and attributable to the primary income-generating product of the company? If the answer is “Yes”, then it is most likely a direct expense. Indirect expenses are not directly related to the core business operations.

list of expenses in accounting pdf

An indirect expense is an expense incurred by a firm that is not directly related to the core business operations. To ensure the success of a business indirect expenses must be incurred, but they cannot be directly linked to the costs of its core product/service offering. In this article we try and provide a comprehensive indirect expenses list. They can either be directly or indirectly related to the core business operations. The type of expense and timing at which it is incurred by the business frames the key points of difference between direct and indirect expenses.

Meaning of Indirect Expenses

If the answer is “No”, then it is most likely an indirect expense. Direct expenses are shown on the debit side of a trading account because costs related to the production, procurement, buying and selling of goods/services should appear in this account. Employers pay salaries to their employees as compensation for the work they perform. If the salary expense can not be directly related to the production of products/services being offered by the company, then it is an indirect expense. However, some overhead costs (exceptions) can be directly related to a product, so a part of such costs may be direct.